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濟南手板模型是如何進行估價的?
來源:http://www.sojiwang.com作者:山東嘉瑞杰機械科技有限公司發布時間:2019-10-29
手版模型鑒定后,不能立即直接作為報價使用。一般來說,根據市場情況、客戶心理、競爭對手、狀態等因素進行綜合分析,對估值進行適當的整理,在估值基礎上增加10-30%提出報價。經過討價還價,根據實際情況降低。但是當手牌模型的談判低于預估的10%時,需要對手牌模型進行改進和細化來進行估算。在保證保本的條件下,簽訂手板模型加工合同,更終確定手板模型。手牌樣板是雙方商定并在合同上簽字的。
After the manual model is identified, it cannot be used as a quotation immediately. Generally speaking, based on the comprehensive analysis of market conditions, customer psychology, competitors, status and other factors, the valuation should be properly sorted out, and the first offer should be raised by 10-30% on the basis of the valuation. After bargaining, reduce the price according to the actual situation. However, when the negotiation price of the hand model is less than 10% of the estimated price, the opponent model needs to be improved and refined to estimate. Under the condition of guaranteed capital, sign the handboard model processing contract, and finally determine the price of handboard model. The price of the hand sample is the price agreed by both parties and signed on the contract.
此時,所形成的手版模型的可能高于或低于預估。當討論的手板模型的低于手板模型的保本時,有必要修改手板模型的要求、條件和方案,減少一些要求,從而降低手板模型的成本。重新估算后,簽訂看板型號合同。需要指出的是,手板模型是一種技術含量高的特殊產品,不能為了迎合顧客而低價甚虧本使用。但要做到高質量、高,要保證手機板型號的質量、精度、壽命,而且手機板型號不宜過高,否則容易引起誤導行為。如果以較低的追求手版模型,很難保證手版模型的質量、精度和壽命。便宜的一般不是行業的手板機型。但是,當手板模型的制造與產品的開發和生產是同一核算單位或具有經濟利益關系時,在這種情況下,手板模型的報價,應以其成本作為報價。手版模型只是估計
At this time, the price of the handmade model may be higher or lower than the estimate. When the price of the handboard model discussed is lower than the breakeven price of the handboard model, it is necessary to modify the requirements, conditions and schemes of the handboard model, reduce some requirements, so as to reduce the cost of the handboard model. After reevaluation, sign Kanban model price contract. It should be pointed out that the handmade model is a special product with high technology content, which can not be used at a low price or even at a loss in order to cater to customers. But to achieve high quality and high price, first of all, we must ensure the quality, accuracy and service life of the mobile phone board model, and the price of the mobile phone board model should not be too high, otherwise it is easy to cause misleading behavior. It is difficult to guarantee the quality, accuracy and life of the model if we pursue it at a lower price. The cheap ones are generally not the handmade models of the industry. However, when the manufacturing of the hand board model and the development and production of the product are the same accounting unit or have economic interests, in this case, the price of the hand board model should be quoted based on its cost price. Handmade models are just estimates
手版模型的基本成本,暫時不考慮其他成本和利潤,手版模型的附加價值將從后期生產的利潤中提取出來作為補償。但是,此時的報價并不能作為真正的手板機模型的,而只能作為前期手板機模型的開發成本。在未來,一旦產品開發成功并產生利潤,手牌模型費的附加價值應提取并返還給手牌模型制造商。這兩個項目的總和可以形成手牌模型的。此時,形成的手板模型的可能會高于種情況下的手板模型的,甚也非常高,是原正常手板模型的幾十倍甚幾百倍。當然,也有可能回報率為零。
The basic cost price of the handmade model does not consider other costs and profits for the time being. The added value of the handmade model will be extracted from the profits of later production as compensation. However, the quotation at this time can not be used as the price of the real handboard machine model, but only as the development cost of the previous handboard machine model. In the future, once the product development is successful and generates profits, the additional value of the hand model fee should be extracted and returned to the hand model manufacturer. The sum of these two items can form the price of the hand model. At this time, the price of the formed hand board model may be higher than that of the first case, and even the yield is very high, dozens or even hundreds of times of the original normal hand board model price. Of course, there is also the possibility of a zero return.
其次,手版版價的區域性差別和時間性差別。
Secondly, the regional and temporal differences of the price of handmade version.
還應指出,手牌模式的估值和,在每個企業、每個地區、每個;在不同的時期、不同的環境中,其內涵是不同的,即存在著地域差異和時間差異。為什么會產生差價,這是因為:一方面,每個企業、區域和hand-board模型生產條件、工藝設備、技術、人員等不同方面的想法,消費水平,在hand-board模型來估計生產成本和利潤目標創建一個不同的差hand-board模型。通常較發達地區,或的科學和技術含量高,設備投資,規范hand-board模型的大型企業,我們的目標是高質量的,很高,而且在某些地區的消費水平較低,科技含量低,設備投資少中小企業hand-board模型,其相對較低的估計hand-board模型。另一方面,這款手板機的存在時間差,也就是時間差。不同的時間要求,導致不同的手板型號。這種時差有兩個方面:一是平板模型在不同的時間有不同的;第二,不同的手板型號制造周期,其也不同。
It should also be pointed out that the valuation and price of the hand model are different in every enterprise, region and country, and in different periods and environments, that is, there are regional and time differences. The reason why there is price difference is: on the one hand, each enterprise, region and country's hand board model has different ideas and consumption levels in terms of production conditions, process equipment, technology and personnel. In the hand board model, a different hand board model is created to estimate production costs and profit targets. Generally, in developed areas, or large enterprises with high scientific and technological content, equipment investment and standardized hand board model, our goal is to have high quality and high price, and in some areas, the consumption level is low, the content of science and technology is low, the investment in equipment is small, and the relative price of the hand board model is low. On the other hand, there is a time difference in the price of this handmade machine, that is, the time difference. Different time requirements lead to different price of handboards. There are two aspects of this time difference: one is that the flat panel model has different prices at different times; the other is that the price is different for different manufacturing cycles of different hand panel models.
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